Asthma


Treatments for Asthma Disease

About Asthma

Asthma can be described as a certain kind of inflammatory disease that’s chronic in nature and causes narrowing of the internal airways in humans. Asthma can happen to people of any age but most commonly the start takes place during childhood. Although there are treatments for asthma, but complete cure should never be expected. Irrespective of the treatments, there still lies a chance of getting the disease flaring up after certain intervals. Those suffering from asthma will have the airways swollen and swore. This makes them highly sensitive and may well react to dust or certain other things in a strong manner.

The causes can be environmental or genetic. Asthma can happen due to respiratory infections and attack of the allergens. Some of the common allergens held responsible are:

  • Animal dander (from the skin, hair, or feathers of animals)
  • Dust mites
  • Cockroaches
  • Pollen from trees, weeds, and grasses
  • Mold
  • Certain drugs and food additives

There are also certain irritants that can cause asthma. Some common irritants are:

  • Temperature change or weather conditions such as cold air or extremely dry, wet or windy weather
  • Exercise, cold air
  • Strong odors
  • Pollens
  • Furry pets
  • Cigarette smoke
  • Stress and emotions

Apart from the irritants and allergens, some other elements that can result in occurrence of asthma are:

  • Pollutants
  • Gastric reflux
  • Food additives
  • Medicines such as aspirin and beta-blockers
  • Infections such as colds, the flu or other illnesses

The most common signs and symptoms

Common symptoms include

  • Shortness in breath
  • Chest tightness
  • Wheezing
  • Frequent coughing
  • Production of sputum from the lung that is often hard to bring up

The symptoms generally worsen during the night time and also at early morning. Cold seasons are most harmful for people suffering from asthma. Also, it needs to be understood that not every person suffering from asthma will have such symptoms showing up. A proper diagnosis is necessary to learn whether a person is being affected by asthma or not. A person, whose asthmatic symptoms are worsening, will be referred to as having an asthma attack. If the asthma attacks are happening within short intervals and all of a sudden frequently, it can be highly dangerous to the health.

Adverse effects of the problem

Asthma comprises of different adversities. The aftereffects of asthma can be varied and have devastating situations.  Here are some situations that can occur in a person being diagnose with asthma:

Situation 1

Mild intermittent condition that leads to coughing or wheezing once or twice in a week! The symptoms are more prevalent at night, fewer times in a month.

Situation 2

Mild persistent condition that leads to coughing or wheezing three to six times in a week!  The symptoms are more prevalent at night, three to four times in a month.  Symptoms increases with activities.

Situation 3

Moderate Persistent condition where daily symptoms of asthma can be noticed! The patient must be under proper Asthma medication for best relief. The common medicine will be beta2-agonist (bronchodilator) inhaler. Symptoms show up mostly at night and the body decreases the capacity to perform exercises.

Situation 4

Severe persistent condition the patient will experience continual symptoms all throughout the day.  The patient will witness frequent exacerbations several times and the symptoms will be more during the night.

Understanding the best preventive measures

You can buy best asthma treatment drugs but unless the basics are done correctly, improvements will not be seen. That said, you need to avoid being close to furry pets, avoid compounds that are considered highly allergic, and also limit your exposure towards smoke during the time of pregnancy and post delivery and also during breastfeeding.

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  • Aerocort forte
  • Asthalin HFA inhaler
  • Asthalin respules
  • Beclate rotacaps
  • Beclate inhaler
  • Seroflo rotacaps etc.

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Treating Asthma

While complete cure is not possible, proper medications and treatment plans can improve the situation and make the body stay away from the effects of asthma as much it can.

There are basically two main classes associated with asthma medicines:

Quick relief for treating acute conditions

  • Beta –adrenoceptor agonists, e.g.,.Salbutamol
  • Anticholingeric medication eg. Ipratopium bromide
  • Adrenergic agonists, e.g., Epinephrine

Long-term solution

  • Corticosteroids, e.g., Beclomethasone
  • Beta –adrenoceptor agonist e.g., Salmetrol
  • Leukotriene antagonists eg. Montelukast
  • Mast cell stabilizers e.g., cromolyn sodium

The inhalers

There are mainly 2 inhaler variants:

  • Mastered Dose Inhalers (MDI)
  • Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI)
  • Breath actuated asthma inhaler

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